Facilitators of the transition process for the self-care of the person with stoma: subsidies for Nursing

Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP

Marina Soares Mota¹  Giovana Calcagno Gomes¹  Vilma Madalosso Petuco¹  Rita Maria Heck¹  Edaiane Joana Lima Barros¹  Vera Lúcia De Oliveira Gomes¹ 

关键词: Ostomy;    Self-care;    Nursing Theory;    Nursing Care;    Estomía;    Autocuidado;    Teoría de Enfermería;    Atención de Enfermería;    Estomia;    Autocuidado;    Teoria de Enfermagem;    Cuidados de Enfermagem;   

DOI  :  10.1590/S0080-623420150000100011

来源: SciELO

【 摘 要 】

OBJECTIVE To know the facilitating factors of the transition process from dependency to the self-care of people with a stoma. METHOD This is a descriptive study of qualitative approach, including 27 people with permanent stomas due to cancer. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews and submitted to content analysis based on the Transition Theory as theoretical reference. RESULTS The self-care facilitators related to the person were the positive significance of ostomy; the preparation for this experience already in the preoperative period; emotional stability; faith; religiousness; and a sense of normalcy acquired from a next image similar to the previous one. The facilitators related to the community were the following: receiving equipment for free from the government; support from family and the multidisciplinary team, especially the nurses; and having contact with other people with stomata. CONCLUSION The results allow that nurses develop strategies to help people with stomata to resume their self-care.

【 授权许可】

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