Risk factors for Leishmania chagasi infection in an endemic area in Raposa, State of Maranhão, Brazil

Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

Charlene Barreto Ponte²  Natália Coelho Souza²  Maria Neuza Cavalcante¹  Aldina Maria Prado Barral¹  Dorlene Maria Cardoso De Aquino²  Arlene De Jesus Mendes Caldas² 

[1] ,Universidade Federal do Maranhão Departamento de Enfermagem São Luis MA

关键词: Visceral leishmaniasis;    Kalazar;    Leishmania chagasi;    Montenegro skin test;    Risk factors;    Leishmaniose visceral;    Calazar;    Leishmania chagasi;    Intradermorreação de Montenegro;    Fatores de risco;   

DOI  :  10.1590/S0037-86822011005000059

来源: SciELO

【 摘 要 】

INTRODUCTION: Infection with Leishmania chagasi is the most common clinical presentation for visceral leishmaniaisis in endemic areas. The municipality of Raposa is an endemic area in State of Maranhão, Brazil, and have had registration cases of visceral leishmaniasis disease. For this reason, a cross- sectional study was conducted to evaluate the risk factors for infection with L. chagasi detected by Montenegro skin test. METHODS: The sample comprised 96% of the inhabitants of the villages of Maresia, Pantoja, and Marisol located in the municipality of Raposa, corresponding to 1,359 subjects. Data were collected using a questionnaire. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression models were applied to evaluate the association between the variables studied and infection of L. chagasi. RESULTS: The variables associated with infection upon nonadjusted analysis were a straw roof, mud walls, floors of beaten earth, presence of sand flies inside or outside of the dwelling, and bathing outdoors. Adjusted analysis showed that the presence of sand flies inside/outside the dwelling was a risk factor, and age younger than 10 years was a protective factor against asymptomatic infection. CONCLUSIONS: The results highlight the extent to which precarious living conditions of the population strengthen the epidemiological chain of visceral leishmaniasis.

【 授权许可】

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