Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria | |
Differences in drinking patterns between men and women in Brazil | |
Cynthia C Wolle1  Marcos Sanches2  Monica L Zilberman2  Raul Caetano2  Marcos Zaleski2  Ronaldo R Laranjeira1  Ilana Pinsky1  | |
[1] ,Universidade Federal de São Paulo Department of Psychiatry ,Brazil | |
关键词: Alcohol drinking; Interpersonal relations; Epidemiology; Adolescents; Women; Consumo de bebidas alcoólicas; Relações entre os gêneros; Epidemiologia; Adolescentes; Mulheres; | |
DOI : 10.1590/S1516-44462011000400010 | |
来源: SciELO | |
【 摘 要 】
OBJECTIVE: To examine sex differences in alcohol consumption according to age groups, and to assess gender and age effects on several aspects of alcohol consumption patterns. METHOD: Based on a Brazilian nationwide representative sample (n = 3,007), we analysed the differences in drinking patterns between genders. We also assessed the effects of gender, age, and gender by age interaction for alcohol consumption dimensions (frequent drinking, usual intake, binge drinking, and frequent binge drinking), using logistic and negative binomial regression models. RESULTS: Gender, age, and gender by age interaction had significant effects on the predictive models for all studied drinking patterns, except for the 'usual' dosage. The effect of gender on drinking patterns varies with age. While gender has a greater effect in older age groups, the difference between men and women decreased in the younger age groups. CONCLUSIONS: Gender convergence regarding alcohol use is a trend that might be influenced by environmental factors and should be addressed in prevention and treatment programs, as well as in public health policies.
【 授权许可】
CC BY-NC
All the contents of this journal, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License
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