Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria | |
Alcohol use patterns among Brazilian adults | |
Ronaldo Laranjeira2  Ilana Pinsky2  Marcos Sanches1  Marcos Zaleski2  Raul Caetano1  | |
[1] ,Universidade Federal de São Paulo Department of Psychiatry Unidade de Pesquisa em Álcool e Outras DrogasSão Paulo SP ,Brazil | |
关键词: Alcoholic beverages; Population; Epidemiology; Alcohol consumption; Brazil; Bebidas alcoólicas; População; Epidemiologia; Consumo de álcool; Brasil; | |
DOI : 10.1590/S1516-44462009005000012 | |
来源: SciELO | |
【 摘 要 】
OBJECTIVE: To describe patterns of alcohol consumption in the adult Brazilian population. METHOD: Multicluster random sample of 2,346 subjects 18 years of age or older, selected nationwide. Interviews were conducted in respondents' homes between November 2005 and April 2006. RESULTS: About 48% of the sample had not drunk alcoholic beverages in the past year, with variations by gender, age, marital status, education, income and region of the country. Among drinkers, 29% reported drinking 5 or more drinks per occasion (men, 38%). Sociodemographic variables are associated with the frequency and amount of drinking, alcohol problems, and alcohol abuse and dependence. Among the whole sample (including drinkers and non drinkers), 28% reported binge drinking, 25% reported at least one kind of alcohol related problem, 3% were alcohol abusers and another 9% were alcohol dependent. DISCUSSION: Abstinence is high in the Brazilian population. However, elevated proportions of those who drink consume alcohol in a high risk pattern (binge-drinking), report a high level of alcohol problems, alcohol abuse and dependence. National public policies must consider these factors, as well as the regional Brazilian differences.
【 授权许可】
CC BY-NC
All the contents of this journal, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License
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