Deaths from homicides: a historical series

Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem

Flávia Azevedo De Mattos Moura Costa¹  Ruth França Cizino Da Trindade¹  Claudia Benedita Dos Santos¹ 

关键词: Homicide;    Mortality;    Violence;    Homicídio;    Mortalidade;    Violência;    Homicidio;    Mortalidad;    Violencia;   

DOI  :  10.1590/0104-1169.3603.2511

来源: SciELO

【 摘 要 】

OBJECTIVE: to describe mortality from homicides in Itabuna, in the State of Bahia.METHOD: study with hybrid, ecological and time-trend design. The mortality coefficients per 1,000 inhabitants, adjusted by the direct technique, proportional mortality by sex and age range, and Potential Years of Life Lost were all calculated.RESULTS: since 2005, the external causes have moved from third to second most-common cause of death, with homicides being responsible for the increase. In the 13 years analyzed, homicides have risen 203%, with 94% of these deaths occurring among the male population. Within this group, the growth occurred mainly in the age range from 15 to 29 years of age. It was ascertained that 83% of the deaths were caused by firearms; 57.2% occurred in public thoroughfares; and 98.4% in the urban zone. In 2012, the 173 homicides resulted in 7,837 potential years of life lost, with each death causing, on average, the loss of 45.3 years.CONCLUSIONS: mortality by homicide in a medium-sized city in Bahia reaches levels observed in the big cities of Brazil in the 1980s, evidencing that the phenomenon of criminality - formerly predominant only in the big urban centers - is advancing into the rural area of Brazil, causing changes in the map of violent homicide in Brazil.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
 All the contents of this journal, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License