Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society | |
The influence of plastic deformation on the structure of passive films on carbon steel in simulated pore solution | |
Xingguo Feng2  Xiangyu Lu1  Yu Zuo1  Da Chen2  | |
[1] ,Hohai University College of Harbour, Coastal and Offshore Engineering Key Laboratory of Coastal Hazards and Protection of the Ministry of EducationJiangsu,China | |
关键词: concrete; carbon steel; passive films; Mott-Schottky; AFM; | |
DOI : 10.5935/0103-5053.20140003 | |
来源: SciELO | |
【 摘 要 】
The process of passivation of carbon steel when experiencing plastic deformation in simulated pore solution has been studied using electrochemical tests and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The polarization results show that the activity of the carbon steel increased with increasing degree of deformation. Before the passive films were ruptured, the heavily deformed samples presented a high open circuit potential (OCP). On the other hand, the pitting incubation time decreased with increasing plastic deformation. The Mott-Schottky results suggested that the high deformation caused the passive films to be heavily doped. In addition, the space charge layers of passive films were thinned when the plastic deformation increased. The AFM observations indicated that the passive films become more inhomogeneous as the deformation increased. These results demonstrate that passive films on the deformed carbon steel become unstable when the plastic deformation increases.
【 授权许可】
CC BY
All the contents of this journal, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License
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