Craniocerebral trauma in motorcyclists: relation of helmet use and trauma severity

Acta Paulista de Enfermagem

Viviane Da Cunha Dutra¹  Rita Catalina Aquino Caregnato¹  Maria Renita Burg Figueiredo¹  Daniela Da Silva Schneider¹ 

关键词: Accidents;    traffic;    Emergency medical services;    Brain injuries;    Motorcycle;    Acidentes de trânsito;    Serviços médicos de emergência;    Traumatismos craniocerebrais;    Motocicletas;   

DOI  :  10.1590/1982-0194201400079

来源: SciELO

【 摘 要 】

ObjectiveRelating the helmet use with the severity of craniocerebral trauma in injured motorcyclists treated at a trauma hospital. MethodsA cross-sectional, retrospective study. The study population consisted of 188 records of service to injured motorcyclists in a four-month period. The Glasgow Coma Scale was used to characterize the severity of trauma. ResultsThe profile is 84.6% of males and 55.3% aged between 18 and 29 years. Regarding the use of helmet at the time of the accident, 51.6% used, 6.4% did not use, 17.6% used it inappropriately, and there were no records in 24.5%. Among the 51.6% of motorcyclists who used the protective gear, 86.6% had mild craniocerebral trauma, 12.4% had moderate, and 1% severe. The most serious injuries occurred in motorcyclists in which there were no records on helmet use. ConclusionThe motorcyclists who used the helmet, had mild craniocerebral trauma in 44.7% of cases, moderate trauma in 6.4%, and severe trauma in 0.5%. Victims without records of the situation of helmet use had severe trauma (p≤0.000).

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