Diagnóstico das condições de saúde de uma comunidade garimpeira na região do Rio Tapajós, Itaituba, Pará, Brasil, 1992

Cadernos de Saúde Pública

Elisabeth De O. Santos²  Edvaldo Carlos B. Loureiro²  Iracina Maura De Jesus²  Edilson Brabo²  Rita Do S. U. Da Silva²  Manoel Do C. P. Soares²  Volney De M. Câmara¹  Maria Dos R. S. De Souza²  Fernando Branches¹ 

[1] ,Instituto Evandro Chagas Laboratórios de Ecologia Humana e Meio Ambiente Belém PA ,Brasil

关键词: Environmental Health;    Worker's Health;    Pan Mining;    Mercury;    Saúde Ambiental;    Saúde do Trabalhador;    Garimpo de Ouro;    Mercúrio;   

DOI  :  10.1590/S0102-311X1995000200005

来源: SciELO

【 摘 要 】

The purpose of this article is to describe health conditions in a pan-mining community, in particular the interaction of mercury contamination with other health problems. This study was carried out in a panning mine located on Rato Creek, a tributary of the Tapajós River Basin in the municipality of Itaituba, State of Pará The study population consisted of 223 individuals. An epidemiological questionnaire was applied, medical treatment was given, and biological specimens were collected. Testing of fecal samples showed that 96.1% of the individuals had parasites and 66.4% were anemic. Prevalence of hepatitis B virus was 85.0%, and 11 individuals (6.0%) were virus carriers (HBsAg positive). Of 186 patients tested for malaria, 65 individuals (35.0%) had the infection, of whom 34 (52.3%) were asymptomatic. Prevalence of syphillis was 41.6%. Urine mercury levels were measured in 173 individuals. Some 16 (9.2%) of those tested had mercury levels between 10 and 19 ug/l, while 9 patients (5.2%) had levels above 20 ug/l. An overview of general health conditions showed a combination of problems in individuals, who lacked adequate diagnosis, in addition to a high level ofself-medication, given the absence of health facilities. In addition, these individuals are threatened by critical levels of mercury contamination. In conclusion, this article gives a general overview of health conditions in these pan-mining communities, demonstrating the multicausal nature of health conditions in the Amazon region, a fact which should be considered when planning appropriate strategies for clinical treatment.

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