Arterial hypertension and associated factors in patients submitted to myocardial revascularization

Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP

Flávia Cortez Colósimo¹  Alexandre Gonçalves De Sousa¹  Gilmara Silveira Da Silva¹  Raquel Ferrari Piotto¹  Angela Maria Geraldo Pierin¹ 

关键词: Hypertension;    Prevalence;    Myocardial Revascularization;    Risk factors;    Hipertensión;    Prevalencia;    Revascularización Miocárdica;    Factores de Riesgo;    Hipertensão;    Prevalência;    Revascularização Miocárdica;    Fatores de risco;   

DOI  :  10.1590/S0080-623420150000200003

来源: SciELO

【 摘 要 】

OBJECTIVE To identify the prevalence of arterial hypertension and associated factors in patients submitted to myocardial revascularization. METHOD Cross-sectional study using the database of a hospital in São Paulo (SP, Brazil) containing 3010 patients with coronary artery disease submitted to myocardial revascularization. A multiple logistic regression was performed to identify variables independently associated with hypertension (statistical significance: p<0.05). RESULTS Prevalence of hypertension was 82.8%. After the variables were adjusted, the associated factors were as follows: age, odds ratio (OR): OR=1.01; 95% confidence interval (CI): CI:1.00-1.02; female gender: (OR=1.77;CI:1.39-2.25); brown-skin race: (OR=1.53;CI:1.07-2.19); obesity: (OR=1.53;CI:1.13-2.06); diabetes: (OR=1.90;CI:1.52-2.39); dyslipidemia: (OR=1.51;CI:1.23-1.85); and creatinine>1.3: (OR=1.37;CI:1.09-1.72). CONCLUSION A high prevalence of arterial hypertension and association with both non-modifiable and modifiable factors was observed.

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