Verbal language spontaneous recovery after ischemic stroke

Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria

Gabriela Camargo Remesso¹  Ana Lúcia De Magalhães Leal Chiappetta¹  Alexandre Santos Aguiar²  Márcia Maiumi Fukujima²  Gilmar Fernandes Do Prado² 

[1] ,Universidade Federal de São PauloSão Paulo SP ,Brazil

关键词: aphasia;    language;    stroke;    neuronal plasticity;    afasia;    linguagem;    acidente cerebrovascular;    plasticidade neuronal;   

DOI  :  10.1590/S0004-282X2009000500014

来源: SciELO

【 摘 要 】

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the spontaneous recovery of the verbal language on patients who have had an ischemic stroke. METHOD: Retrospective analysis of 513 medical records. We characterize referring aspects for data identification, language deficit, spontaneous recovery and speech therapy. RESULTS: The average age was 62.2 years old (SD= ±12.3), the average time of academic experience was 4.5 years (SD=±3.9), 245 (47.7%) patients presented language disturbance, 166 (54.0%) presented spontaneous recovery, from which 145 (47.2%) had expression deficit (p=0.001); 12 (3.9%) had comprehension deficit and 9 (2.9%) had both expression and comprehension deficit. Speech therapy was carried with 15 patients (4.8%) (p=0.001). CONCLUSION: The verbal language spontaneous recovery occurred in most of the patients being taken care of at the stroke out clinic, and expression disturbance was the most identified alteration. As expected, the left hemisphere was associated with the deficit and smoking and pregressive stroke were the language alteration primary associated factors.

【 授权许可】

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