Intravitreal bevacizumab combined with infliximab in the treatment of choroidal neovascularization secondary to age-related macular degeneration: case report series

Arquivos Brasileiros de Oftalmologia

Luiz Guilherme Azevedo De Freitas¹  David Leonardo Cruvinel Isaac²  William Thomas Tannure²  Luís Alexandre Rassi Gabriel²  Ricardo Gomes Dos Reis²  Alan Ricardo Rassi²  Clovis Arcoverde De Freitas²  Marcos Pereira De Ávila² 

[1] ,Hospital de Olhos Santa LuziaRecife PE ,Brazil

关键词: Retina;    Macular degeneration;    Choroidal neovascularization;    Intravitreal injections;    Optical coherence tomography;    Angiogenesis inhibitors;    Retina;    Degeneração macular;    Neovascularização retiniana;    Injeções intravítreas;    Tomografia de coerência óptica;    Inibidores da angiogênese;   

DOI  :  10.1590/S0004-27492013000300010

来源: SciELO

【 摘 要 】

PURPOSE: To evaluate the feasibility of the combined use of bevacizumab (Avastin®) and combined with infliximab (Remicade®) in the treatment of naive choroidal neovascularization due to age-related macular degeneration eyes. METHODS: Intravitreal injections of bevacizumab combined with infliximab in 6 neovascular age-related macular degeneration eyes. All patients underwent complete ophthalmologic examination on the initial visit and at days 1, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150 and 180 following the first injection. Optical coherence tomography and fluorescein angiography were performed during at initial visit and monthly during the 6 months follow-up period. Electroretinography was performed before and 30 days after initial injection, in order to evaluate retinal toxicity induced by such treatment. RESULTS: Thirty days after the first injection, 5 eyes (83%) shown decrease in macular thickness. No change was seen in electroretinogram in any eyes compared to initially performed electroretinogram. All phakic eyes developed cataract. One patient developed vitritis and was submitted to medical treatment successfully. At the end of the 6 months follow-up period, 4 patients showed significant improvement in the exudative process of choroidal neovascularization. One eye had mild persistent submacular fluid without active choroidal neovascularization, and another eye had persistent amount of intraretinal fluid due to active choroidal neovascularization. CONCLUSION: The combined use of bevacizumab with infliximab in eyes with neovascular age-related macular degeneration was effective in reducing leakage and improving the macular thickness. However, it is not possible to assert that the results were related to synergic effects of the combination therapy. A controlled study with more cases is necessary to precisely define the complication rates; however the dosage and/or association of drugs studied in this research should not be recommended in clinical practice due to cataract as well as inflammatory reaction.

【 授权许可】

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