Feeding ecology of the Neotropical otter Lontra longicaudis in the Lower Arroio Grande River, southern Brazil

Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências

Kleisson S. Souza¹  Vinicius A.g. Bastazini¹  Elton P. Colares¹ 

关键词: diet;    neotropical otter;    niche breadth;    seazonal;    southern Brazil;    dieta;    lontra neotropical;    amplitude de nicho;    sazonalidade;    sul do Brasil;   

DOI  :  10.1590/S0001-37652013005000014

来源: SciELO

【 摘 要 】

The present study was based on the analysis of spraints (n = 294) collected between December 2005 and November 2007. The importance of each type of prey was determined by absolute and relative frequency. Niche breadth was also estimated. The results were reported as mean (± SD) of relative frequencies. Fish were the main prey found in spraints (57.8 ± 7.0%). Fish from Callichthyidae family were the main prey, followed by Cichlidae, the species Hoplias malabaricus and the family Characidae. The frequencies of other fish and taxa were lower than 13.9% (absolute frequency) and 5.6% (relative frequency). Despite significant seasonal variations, (P = 0.001), niche breadth values were low in all seasons (0.39 ± 0.11). Therefore, Lontra longicaudis presented a narrow niche breadth as a result of consistent fish predation. Based on these data, fish with rapid movement presenting territorial behavior and benthic fish with slow movements are the most consumed. Seasonal fluctuations are caused by the increase of secondary prey in the diet during some seasons.

【 授权许可】

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