Valence Topological Charge-Transfer Indices for Dipole Moments: Percutaneous Enhancers

Molecules

关键词: Transdermal drug delivery;    percutaneous enhancer;    charge distribution;    dipole moment;    valence topological charge-transfer index;   

DOI  :  10.3390/91201222

来源: mdpi

【 摘 要 】

Valence topological charge-transfer (CT) indices are applied to the calculation of dipole moments. The algebraic and vector semisum CT indices are defined. The combination of CT indices allows the estimation of the dipole moments. The model is generalized for molecules with heteroatoms. The ability of the indices for the description of the molecular charge distribution is established by comparing them with the dipole moments of homologous series of percutaneous enhancers (phenyl alcohols and 4‑alkylanilines). Linear and quadratic correlation models are obtained. CT indices improve the multivariable quadratic regression equations for the dipole moment. The variance decreases 97% (4‑alkylanilines). No superposition of the corresponding G_k–J_k and G_k^V–J_k^V pairs is observed in the fits, which diminishes the risk of co‑linearity. The inclusion of the heteroatom in the π‑electron system is beneficial for the description of the dipole moment, owing to either the role of the additional p orbitals provided by the heteroatom or the role of steric factors in the π‑electron conjugation. Inclusion of a conjugated double bond in the alkyl chain lends to more rigid structures with dipole moment variations <1%.

【 授权许可】

Unknown   
© 2004 by MDPI (http://www.mdpi.org).