International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health | |
Human Health Risk Assessment of Pharmaceuticals in Water: Issues and Challenges Ahead | |
Arun Kumar2  Biao Chang1  | |
[1]School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 215 Sustainable Education Building, 788 Atlantic Drive NW, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA | |
[2] E-Mail: | |
[3]Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India | |
[4] E-Mail: | |
关键词: human health; pharmaceuticals; mixture toxicity; risk assessment; uncertainty; | |
DOI : 10.3390/ijerph7113929 | |
来源: mdpi | |
【 摘 要 】
This study identified existing issues related to quantitative pharmaceutical risk assessment (QPhRA, hereafter) for pharmaceuticals in water and proposed possible solutions by analyzing methodologies and findings of different published QPhRA studies. Retrospective site-specific QPhRA studies from different parts of the world (U.S.A., United Kingdom, Europe, India,
【 授权许可】
CC BY
© 2010 by the authors; licensee Molecular Diversity Preservation International, Basel, Switzerland.
【 预 览 】
Files | Size | Format | View |
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RO202003190051842ZK.pdf | 213KB | download |