CdTe and CdSe Quantum Dots Cytotoxicity: A Comparative Study on Microorganisms

Sensors

Suzete A.O. Gomes¹  Cecilia Stahl Vieira⁴  Diogo B. Almeida²  Jacenir R. Santos-Mallet⁴  Rubem F. S. Menna-Barreto³  Carlos L. Cesar² 

[1] Laboratório de Biologia de Insetos, GBG, Universidade Federal Fluminense—UFF, Niterói, RJ, CEP: 24210-130, Brazil; E-Mail:;Laboratório de Aplicações Biomédicas de Lasers, Departamento de Eletrônica Quântica, Instituto de Física Gleb Wataghin, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, CEP: 13083-970, Brazil; E-Mails:;Laboratório de Biologia Celular, IOC-FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, CEP: 21040-360, Brazil; E-Mail:;Laboratório de Transmissores de Leishmanioses, Setor de Entomologia Médica e Forense, IOC-FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, CEP: 21040-360, Brazil; E-Mails:

关键词: quantum dots;    citotoxicity;    Trypanosoma cruzi;    bacteria;    microorganisms;   

DOI  :  10.3390/s111211664

来源: mdpi

【 摘 要 】

Quantum dots (QDs) are colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals of a few nanometers in diameter, being their size and shape controlled during the synthesis. They are synthesized from atoms of group II–VI or III–V of the periodic table, such as cadmium telluride (CdTe) or cadmium selenium (CdSe) forming nanoparticles with fluorescent characteristics superior to current fluorophores. The excellent optical characteristics of quantum dots make them applied widely in the field of life sciences. Cellular uptake of QDs, location and translocation as well as any biological consequence, such as cytotoxicity, stimulated a lot of scientific research in this area. Several studies pointed to the cytotoxic effect against micoorganisms. In this mini-review, we overviewed the synthesis and optical properties of QDs, and its advantages and bioapplications in the studies about microorganisms such as protozoa, bacteria, fungi and virus.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© 2011 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.