A Review of Titanium Zirconium (TiZr) Alloys for Use in Endosseous Dental Implants

Materials

H. Michelle Grandin²  Simon Berner¹ 

[1] Institut Straumann AG, Basel 4052, Switzerland; E-Mail:;(Independent Researcher), Calgary, T2N0K7, Canada; E-Mail:

关键词: TiZr;    titanium zirconium alloy;    endosseous dental implant;    clinical;    in vitro;    in vivo;    reduced or small diameter implant;   

DOI  :  10.3390/ma5081348

来源: mdpi

【 摘 要 】

Dental implants made from binary titanium-zirconium (TiZr) alloys have shown promise as a high strength, yet biocompatible alternative to pure titanium, particularly for applications requiring small diameter implants. The aim of this review is to summarize existing literature reporting on the use of binary TiZr alloys for endosseous dental implant applications as tested in vitro, in animals and clinically. And furthermore to show that TiZr is “at least as good as” pure titanium in terms of biocompatibility and osseointergration. From the twelve papers that met the inclusion criteria, the current literature confirms that TiZr alloys produce small diameter implants with a strength up to 40% higher than conventional, cold-worked, grade IV titanium implants, and with a corrosion resistance and biocompatibility that is at least as good as pure titanium. The surface structure of TiZr is compatible with established surface treatments proven to aid in the osseointegration of titanium implants. Furthermore, binary TiZr alloys have been shown to achieve good osseointegration and high success rates both in animal and in clinical studies.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© 2012 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.