Indicators for Tracking European Vulnerabilities to the Risks of Infectious Disease Transmission due to Climate Change

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Jonathan E. Suk¹  Kristie L. Ebi⁴  David Vose⁵  Willy Wint³  Neil Alexander³  Koen Mintiens² 

[1] European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Tomtebodavägen 11A, Stockholm 17183, Sweden; E-Mail:;Avia-GIS, Risschotlei 33, Zoersel 2280, Belgium; E-Mail:;Environmental Research Group Oxford, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS, UK; E-Mails:;ClimAdapt LLC, Los Altos, CA 94022, USA; E-Mail:;Vose Software, Franklin Rooseveltlaan 348, Ghent 9000, Belgium; E-Mail:

关键词: infectious disease;    public health;    preparedness;    climate change;    adaptation;    adaptive capacity;    vulnerability;    horizon scanning;    Europe;   

DOI  :  10.3390/ijerph110202218

来源: mdpi

【 摘 要 】

A wide range of infectious diseases may change their geographic range, seasonality and incidence due to climate change, but there is limited research exploring health vulnerabilities to climate change. In order to address this gap, pan-European vulnerability indices were developed for 2035 and 2055, based upon the definition vulnerability = impact/adaptive capacity. Future impacts were projected based upon changes in temperature and precipitation patterns, whilst adaptive capacity was developed from the results of a previous pan-European study. The results were plotted via ArcGIS^TM to EU regional (NUTS2) levels for 2035 and 2055 and ranked according to quintiles. The models demonstrate regional variations with respect to projected climate-related infectious disease challenges that they will face, and with respect to projected vulnerabilities after accounting for regional adaptive capacities. Regions with higher adaptive capacities, such as in Scandinavia and central Europe, will likely be better able to offset any climate change impacts and are thus generally less vulnerable than areas with lower adaptive capacities. The indices developed here provide public health planners with information to guide prioritisation of activities aimed at strengthening regional preparedness for the health impacts of climate change. There are, however, many limitations and uncertainties when modeling health vulnerabilities. To further advance the field, the importance of variables such as coping capacity and governance should be better accounted for, and there is the need to systematically collect and analyse the interlinkages between the numerous and ever-expanding environmental, socioeconomic, demographic and epidemiologic datasets so as to promote the public health capacity to detect, forecast, and prepare for the health threats due to climate change.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© 2014 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.