A Survey on FPGA-Based Sensor Systems: Towards Intelligent and Reconfigurable Low-Power Sensors for Computer Vision, Control and Signal Processing

Sensors

Gabriel J. Garc໚¹  Carlos A. Jara²  Jorge Pomares²  Aiman Alabdo²  Lucas M. Poggi² 

[1] Department of Physics, System Engineering and Signal Theory, University of Alicante, San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante 03690, Spain;

关键词: Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs);    rapid prototyping;    reconfigurable systems;    programmable architectures;    low-power sensor systems;    smart sensors;   

DOI  :  10.3390/s140406247

来源: mdpi

【 摘 要 】

The current trend in the evolution of sensor systems seeks ways to provide more accuracy and resolution, while at the same time decreasing the size and power consumption. The use of Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) provides specific reprogrammable hardware technology that can be properly exploited to obtain a reconfigurable sensor system. This adaptation capability enables the implementation of complex applications using the partial reconfigurability at a very low-power consumption. For highly demanding tasks FPGAs have been favored due to the high efficiency provided by their architectural flexibility (parallelism, on-chip memory, etc.), reconfigurability and superb performance in the development of algorithms. FPGAs have improved the performance of sensor systems and have triggered a clear increase in their use in new fields of application. A new generation of smarter, reconfigurable and lower power consumption sensors is being developed in Spain based on FPGAs. In this paper, a review of these developments is presented, describing as well the FPGA technologies employed by the different research groups and providing an overview of future research within this field.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© 2014 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.