Fermentation Technologies for the Optimization of Marine Microbial Exopolysaccharide Production

Marine Drugs

Ilaria Finore¹  Paola Di Donato¹  Vincenza Mastascusa¹  Barbara Nicolaus¹ 

[1] Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (C.N.R.), Institute of Biomolecular Chemistry, Via Campi Flegrei 34, 80078 Pozzuoli, NA, Italy; E-Mails:

关键词: exopolysaccharides;    extremophiles;    fermentation;    marine microorganisms;    statistical tool;   

DOI  :  10.3390/md12053005

来源: mdpi

【 摘 要 】

In the last decades, research has focused on the capabilities of microbes to secrete exopolysaccharides (EPS), because these polymers differ from the commercial ones derived essentially from plants or algae in their numerous valuable qualities. These biopolymers have emerged as new polymeric materials with novel and unique physical characteristics that have found extensive applications. In marine microorganisms the produced EPS provide an instrument to survive in adverse conditions: They are found to envelope the cells by allowing the entrapment of nutrients or the adhesion to solid substrates. Even if the processes of synthesis and release of exopolysaccharides request high-energy investments for the bacterium, these biopolymers permit resistance under extreme environmental conditions. Marine bacteria like Bacillus, Halomonas, Planococcus, Enterobacter, Alteromonas, Pseudoalteromonas, Vibrio, Rhodococcus, Zoogloea but also Archaea as Haloferax and Thermococcus are here described as EPS producers underlining biopolymer hyperproduction, related fermentation strategies including the effects of the chemical composition of the media, the physical parameters of the growth conditions and the genetic and predicted experimental design tools.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© 2014 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.