Breath Analysis in Disease Diagnosis: Methodological Considerations and Applications

Metabolites

Célia Lourenço¹ 

[1] Department of Life, Health & Chemical Sciences, Chemistry and Analytical Sciences, The Open University, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, UK; E-Mail

关键词: volatile organic compounds (VOCs);    trace gas analysis;    volatile biomarkers;    metabolomics;   

DOI  :  10.3390/metabo4020465

来源: mdpi

【 摘 要 】

Breath analysis is a promising field with great potential for non-invasive diagnosis of a number of disease states. Analysis of the concentrations of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in breath with an acceptable accuracy are assessed by means of using analytical techniques with high sensitivity, accuracy, precision, low response time, and low detection limit, which are desirable characteristics for the detection of VOCs in human breath. “Breath fingerprinting”, indicative of a specific clinical status, relies on the use of multivariate statistics methods with powerful in-built algorithms. The need for standardisation of sample collection and analysis is the main issue concerning breath analysis, blocking the introduction of breath tests into clinical practice. This review describes recent scientific developments in basic research and clinical applications, namely issues concerning sampling and biochemistry, highlighting the diagnostic potential of breath analysis for disease diagnosis. Several considerations that need to be taken into account in breath analysis are documented here, including the growing need for metabolomics to deal with breath profiles.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© 2014 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.