Mental and Physical Symptoms of Female Rural Workers: Relation between Household and Rural Work

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Marta Regina Cezar-Vaz¹  Clarice Alves Bonow³  Mara Regina Santos da Silva² 

[1] School of Nursing, Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande, RS 96203-900, Brazil;School of Nursing, Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande, RS 96203-900, Brazil; E-mail:;Graduate Program on Nursing, Federal University of Pampa, Uruguaiana, RS 97500-970, Brazil; E-Mail:

关键词: mental health;    workload;    occupational environment;    home environment;    farm workers;    female work;   

DOI  :  10.3390/ijerph120911037

来源: mdpi

【 摘 要 】

This study aimed to investigate the relations among mental disorders, physical discomfort, household work and farm work among women. We conducted a cross-sectional study based on the administration of a structured questionnaire to 182 female farm workers. The data were analyzed by means of Poisson regression, where the significance level was set to 5%. Results indicated that 111 (61%) participants reported work-related mental disorders and physical discomfort was reported by 160 (87.9%). The participants with mental disorders and at least moderate levels of physical discomfort reported significantly higher levels of physical demand, time working (temporal demand), total effort and frustration with regard to farm work, in addition to significantly higher levels of frustration with regard to housework. Women with moderate or greater levels of both physical discomfort and frustration with farm work increased the chances of mental disorders. The results illustrate the complex challenge for health professionals in caring for women with mental disorders and physical discomforts related to their farm work, in the context of both the farm and domestic work demands these workers experience.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© 2015 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.