In-Season Mapping of Crop Type with Optical and X-Band SAR Data: A Classification Tree Approach Using Synoptic Seasonal Features

Remote Sensing

Paolo Villa¹  Daniela Stroppiana²  Giacomo Fontanelli²  Ramin Azar²  Pietro Alessandro Brivio²  Tao Cheng²  Zhengwei Yang²  Yoshio Inoue²  Yan Zhu²  Weixing Cao²  Clement Atzberger² 

[1] Institute for Electromagnetic Sensing of the Environment, National Research Council (IREA-CNR), via Bassini 15, Milan 20133, Italy;

关键词: agriculture;    summer crops;    Landsat 8 OLI;    COSMO-SkyMed;    rule-based classification;    Random Forest;    Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI);    Red Green Ratio Index (RGRI);    Normalized Difference Flood Index (NDFI);    multi-temporal;   

DOI  :  10.3390/rs71012859

来源: mdpi

【 摘 要 】

The work focuses on developing a classification tree approach for in-season crop mapping during early summer, by integrating optical (Landsat 8 OLI) and X-band SAR (COSMO-SkyMed) data acquired over a test site in Northern Italy. The approach is based on a classification tree scheme fed with a set of synoptic seasonal features (minimum, maximum and average, computed over the multi-temporal datasets) derived from vegetation and soil condition proxies for optical (three spectral indices) and X-band SAR (backscatter) data. Best performing input features were selected based on crop type separability and preliminary classification tests. The final outputs are crop maps identifying seven crop types, delivered during the early growing season (mid-July). Validation was carried out for two seasons (2013 and 2014), achieving overall accuracy greater than 86%. Results highlighted the contribution of the X-band backscatter (σ°) in improving mapping accuracy and promoting the transferability of the algorithm over a different year, when compared to using only optical features.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© 2015 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.