Effects of Cylindrospermopsin Producing Cyanobacterium and Its Crude Extracts on a Benthic Green Alga—Competition or Allelopathy?

Marine Drugs

Viktória B-Béres²  Gábor Vasas³  Dalma Dobronoki¹  Sándor Gonda³  Sándor Alex Nagy¹  István Bácsi¹ 

[1] Department of Hydrobiology, University of Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, Debrecen H-4032, Hungary; E-Mails:;Environmental Laboratory, Department of Environment and Conservation, Hajdú-Bihar County Government Office, 16 Hatvan street, Debrecen H-4025, Hungary; E-Mail:;Department of Botany, University of Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, Debrecen H-4032, Hungary; E-Mails:

关键词: cyanobacterium;    eukaryotic alga;    interaction;    co-culturing;    allelopathy;    toxicity;   

DOI  :  10.3390/md13116703

来源: mdpi

【 摘 要 】

Cylindrospermopsin (CYN) is a toxic secondary metabolite produced by filamentous cyanobacteria which could work as an allelopathic substance, although its ecological role in cyanobacterial-algal assemblages is mostly unclear. The competition between the CYN-producing cyanobacterium Chrysosporum (Aphanizomenon) ovalisporum, and the benthic green alga Chlorococcum sp. was investigated in mixed cultures, and the effects of CYN-containing cyanobacterial crude extract on Chlorococcum sp. were tested by treatments with crude extracts containing total cell debris, and with cell debris free crude extracts, modelling the collapse of a cyanobacterial water bloom. The growth inhibition of Chlorococcum sp. increased with the increasing ratio of the cyanobacterium in mixed cultures (inhibition ranged from 26% to 87% compared to control). Interestingly, inhibition of the cyanobacterium growth also occurred in mixed cultures, and it was more pronounced than it was expected. The inhibitory effects of cyanobacterial crude extracts on Chlorococcum cultures were concentration-dependent. The presence of C. ovalisporum in mixed cultures did not cause significant differences in nutrient content compared to Chlorococcum control culture, so the growth inhibition of the green alga could be linked to the presence of CYN and/or other bioactive compounds.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© 2015 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.