Metformin inhibits gastric cancer via the inhibition of HIF1α/PKM2 signaling

American Journal of Cancer Research

Guangxia Chen¹  Xiaoping Zou¹  Wan Feng¹  Kangqi Bian¹  Cheng Fang¹  Yan Yang¹  Min Chen¹  Jun Yang¹  Shu Zhang¹ 

关键词: Metformin;    gastric cancer;    hypoxia inducible factor 1α;    pyruvate kinase M2;   

DOI  :  

学科分类：肿瘤学

来源: e-Century Publishing Corporation

【 摘 要 】

Recent evidence suggests that anti-diabetic drug metformin prevents cancer progression, but the mechanism by which metformin inhibits tumor growth remains elusive. In this study, we investigated the anticancer role of metformin in gastric cancer and explored the underlying mechanism. The expression of hypoxia inducible factor 1α (HIF1α) and pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) in different stages of gastric cancer tissues was detected by immunohistochemistry. Gastric cancer cell viability was evaluated by CCK-8 assay; apoptosis and cell cycle were analyzed by flow cytometry. The expression of PI3K, Akt, HIF1α, PARP, PKM2 and COX in gastric cancer cells was detected by immunofluorescence and Western blot analysis. We found that HIF1α and PKM2 protein expression levels were higher in advanced gastric cancer tissues than in gastritis tissues. Metformin reduced gastric cancer cell viability, invasion and migration. Metformin induced apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in part through inhibiting PARP expression. Metformin downregulated PI3K, Akt, HIF1α, PARP, PKM2 and COX expression. Moreover, overexpression of HIF1α increased gastric cancer cell viability, invasion and migration. In summary, metformin has profound antitumor effect for gastric cancer by inducing intrinsic apoptosis via the inhibition of HIF1α/PKM2 signaling pathway.

【 授权许可】

Unknown