Workplace Violence Against Medical Students in Shiraz, Iran

lranian journal of Clinical Infectious Diseases

Ali Sahraian²  Kamiar Zomorodian³  Camellia Hemyari⁴  Seyedeh Maryam Ayatollahi¹ 

[1]Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IR Iran

[2]Department of Psychiatry, Research Center for Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IR Iran

[3]School of Medicine, Department of Medical Mycology and Parasitology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IR Iran

[4]Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran

关键词: Workplace Violence;    Medical Students;    Sexual Harassment;    Verbal Violence;    Physical Violence;    Iran;   

DOI  :  10.17795/semj35754

学科分类：基础医学

来源: Shiraz University of Medical Sciences

【 摘 要 】

Background:Violentbehaviorintheworkplace,orworkplaceviolence(WPV),isconsideredaseriousthreattothementalandphysicalhealthofemployees.WPVrangesfromverbalabusetophysicalassaultsandevensexualharassment.Objectives:Everymedicalstudentmayberepeatedlyexposedtoviolenceinhospitalsduetodirectcontactwiththepublicandpatients.ThisstudyinvestigatestheprevalenceofalltypesofWPVagainstmedicalstudents.PatientsandMethods:Aretrospective,cross-sectionalstudywasconductedon275medicalstudentsintheeducationalhospitalsofShirazUniversityofMedicalSciences.ThesurveyquestionnaireusedwasamodifiedversionofaWPVquestionnairetranslatedintoPersian.Thequestionnairecontaineddemographicinformationandtypesofviolenceexperiencedincludingphysicalviolence,verbalviolenceandsexualharassment.Standarddescriptivestatisticswereusedtoreportthefrequencyofevents.TheassociationsbetweencategoricalvariableswereanalyzedusingtheChi-squaretest.Results:Of193respondents,24.9%reportedexperiencingphysicalviolence,85.5%reportedbeingverballythreatenedand26.1%reportedbeingsexuallyharassed.Malesweremorelikelytobeexposedtophysicalviolenceandfemalestosexualharassment.Patients’relativeswerethemostfrequentperpetratorsofphysicalandverbalviolencewhilephysiciancolleagueswerethemainsourceofsexualharassmentConclusions:Astheemotionallystimulatedcompanionsofpatientswerefoundtobethemostfrequentperpetratorsofphysicalandverbalviolence,providingspecialtrainingformedicalstudentsonhowtodealwithsuchincidents,increasingthenumberofnurserypersonnelandincreasingthequantityandqualityofhospitalguardsisnecessarytominimizetheprevalenceofviolenceagainstmedicalstudents.

【 授权许可】

Unknown