lranian journal of Clinical Infectious Diseases | |
The Millennium Development Goals; A Global Assignment | |
Hassan Joulaei2  Reza Tabrizi1  Najmeh Maharlouei1  Kamran B. Lankarani1  | |
[1] Health Policy Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IR Iran;HIV/AIDS Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IR Iran | |
关键词: Millennium Development Goals; Mortality; Health; Iran; | |
DOI : 10.17795/semj35479 | |
学科分类:基础医学 | |
来源: Shiraz University of Medical Sciences | |
【 摘 要 】
Context:Themillenniumdevelopmentgoals(MDG)areglobalcommittedeffortstoprovideanti-povertyanddisparitydocument.Duringthepast15yearsandbasedonMDGs,nearlyallcountrieshavemadeeffortstoachieveitsrelatedgoals.Therefore,thecurrentnarrativereviewaimedtoanalyzetheMDGs’challengeandachievementswiththefocusonIslamicRepublicofIran.EvidenceAcquisition:Thisstudywasanon-systematicnarrativereviewconductedthroughstudiesandreportspublishedfrom2000to2015,aboutMDGs’progressworldwide,comparedtotheIslamicRepublicofIran.Results:Accordingtothereview,almostallcountrieshavehadremarkableimprovementinallMDGs.AmongthemIran’sachievementsaresignificantinfivegoalsoutofeight,buttoreachthegoalsnumber6and7relatedtoHIV/AIDScontrolandenvironmentalsustainability,Iranhasaroughwaytogo.ThechallengesthatcountriesarefacingtoreachMDGsareslowgrowthoutlook,limitedresources,institutionalreformsdeficiency,insufficientdevelopmentcapacity,unequalincomedistribution,globaleconomicsituationespeciallyduringthepastfiveyears,absenceofpoliticalcommitmenttotheMDGs,lackofsupportiveenvironmenttoattractprivatesectorforinvestmentanddevelopmentandthelastbutnotleastun-inclusivegrowth.Conclusions:AllcountriesreportedimprovementsinMDGindicators,whileSDGshasopenednewdoorsofopportunityforcountriestopromotetheirsocio-economicstatus.
【 授权许可】
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