The Millennium Development Goals; A Global Assignment

lranian journal of Clinical Infectious Diseases

Hassan Joulaei²  Reza Tabrizi¹  Najmeh Maharlouei¹  Kamran B. Lankarani¹ 

[1] Health Policy Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IR Iran;HIV/AIDS Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IR Iran

关键词: Millennium Development Goals;    Mortality;    Health;    Iran;   

DOI  :  10.17795/semj35479

学科分类：基础医学

来源: Shiraz University of Medical Sciences

【 摘 要 】

Context:Themillenniumdevelopmentgoals(MDG)areglobalcommittedeffortstoprovideanti-povertyanddisparitydocument.Duringthepast15yearsandbasedonMDGs,nearlyallcountrieshavemadeeffortstoachieveitsrelatedgoals.Therefore,thecurrentnarrativereviewaimedtoanalyzetheMDGs’challengeandachievementswiththefocusonIslamicRepublicofIran.EvidenceAcquisition:Thisstudywasanon-systematicnarrativereviewconductedthroughstudiesandreportspublishedfrom2000to2015,aboutMDGs’progressworldwide,comparedtotheIslamicRepublicofIran.Results:Accordingtothereview,almostallcountrieshavehadremarkableimprovementinallMDGs.AmongthemIran’sachievementsaresignificantinfivegoalsoutofeight,buttoreachthegoalsnumber6and7relatedtoHIV/AIDScontrolandenvironmentalsustainability,Iranhasaroughwaytogo.ThechallengesthatcountriesarefacingtoreachMDGsareslowgrowthoutlook,limitedresources,institutionalreformsdeficiency,insufficientdevelopmentcapacity,unequalincomedistribution,globaleconomicsituationespeciallyduringthepastfiveyears,absenceofpoliticalcommitmenttotheMDGs,lackofsupportiveenvironmenttoattractprivatesectorforinvestmentanddevelopmentandthelastbutnotleastun-inclusivegrowth.Conclusions:AllcountriesreportedimprovementsinMDGindicators,whileSDGshasopenednewdoorsofopportunityforcountriestopromotetheirsocio-economicstatus.

【 授权许可】

Unknown