Molecular Pharmacology and Pathophysiological Significance of Endothelin

The Japanese Journal of Pharmacology

Yoshitoshi Kasuya¹  Hiroshi Hama¹  Katsutoshi Goto¹ 

[1] Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, The University of Tsukuba

关键词: Endothelin;    Endothelin receptor;    Signal transduction;    Antagonist;    Pathophysiology;   

DOI  :  10.1254/jjp.72.261

学科分类：药理学

来源: Nihon Yakuri Gakkai Henshuubu / Japanese Pharmacological Society

【 摘 要 】

References(285)Cited-By(94)Since the discovery of the most potent vasoconstrictor peptide, endothelin, in 1988, explosive investigations have rapidly clarified much of the basic pharmacological, biochemical and molecular biological features of endothelin, including the presence and structure of isopeptides and their genes (endothelin-1, -2 and -3), regulation of gene expression, inttacellular processing, specific endothelin converting enzyme (ECE), receptor subtypes (ETA and ETB), intracellular signal transduction following receptor activation, etc. ECE was recently cloned, and its structure was shown to be a single transmembrane protein with a short intracellular N-terminal and a long extracellular C-terminal that contains the catalyiic domain and numerous N-glycosylation sites. In addition to acute contractile or secretory actions, endothelin has been shown to exert long-term proliferative actions on many cell types. In this case, intracellular signal transduction appears to converge to activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase. As a recent dramatic advance, a number of non-peptide and orally active receptor antagonists have been developed. They, as well as current peptide antagonists, markedly accelerated the pace of investigations into the true pathophysiological roles of endogenous endothelin-1 in mature animals; e.g., hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, acute renal failure, cerebral vasospasm, vascular thickening, cardiac hypertrophy, chronic heart failure, etc. Thus, the interference with the endothelin pathway by either ECE-inhibition or receptor blockade may provide an exciting prospect for the development of novel therapeutic drugs.

【 授权许可】

Unknown