La courbe de Gauss ou le théorème de Bernoulli raconté aux enfants

Mathématiques et sciences humaines. Mathematics and social sciences

Bru, Bernard¹ 

关键词: Stirling's formula;    Quetelet Adolphe;    Moivre (de) Abraham;    gaussian curve;    binomial law;    Gauss Carl Friedrich;    Bertrand Joseph;    Bernoulli Jacob;   

DOI  :  10.4000/msh.3556

学科分类：数学（综合）

来源: College de France * Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (E H E S S)

【 摘 要 】

The purpose of this paper is mainly educational. It is an introduction to the main stages of the elaboration of the Gaussian “Law of error”, from the end of the XVIIth Century (Jacob Bernoulli) to the beginning of the XXth Century. It shows the logical links between the successive ideas which would result in the actual conception of this law, such as presented in the current elementary teaching of probabilities.

【 授权许可】

Unknown