Structural and Functional Characterization of CRAMP-18 Derived from a Cathelicidin-Related Antimicrobial Peptide CRAMP

Bulletin of the Korean chemical society

Song Yub Shin¹  Kyongsoo Park¹  Kyung-Soo Hahm¹  Yangmee Kim¹ 

关键词: Antimicrobial peptide;    CRAMP;    CRAMP-18;    Phospholipid membranes;    Antibacterial activity;   

DOI  :  

学科分类：化学（综合）

来源: Korean Chemical Society

【 摘 要 】

CRAMP was identified from a cDNA clone derived from a mouse femoral marrow cells as a member of cathelicidin-derived antimicrobial peptide. Tertiary structure of CRAMP in TFE/H2O (1 : 1, v/v) solution has been determined by NMR spectroscopy previously and consists of two amphipathic �?-helices from Leu4 to Lys10 and from Gly16 to Leu33. These two helices are connected by a flexible region from Gly11 to Gly16. Analysis of series of fragments composed of various portion of CRAMP revealed that an 18-residue fragment with the sequence from Gly16 to Leu33 (CRAMP-18) was found to retain antibacterial activity without cytotoxicity. The effects of two Phe residues at positions 14 and 15 of CRAMP-18 on structure, antibacterial activity, and interaction with lipid membranes were investigated by Phe14,15 �? Ala substitution (CRAMP-18-A) in the present study. Substitution of Phe with Ala in CRAMP-18 caused a significant reduction on antibacterial and membrane-disrupting activities. Tertiary structures of CRAMP-18 in 50% TFE/H2O (1 : 1, v : v) solution shows amphipathic �?-helix, from Glu2 to Leu18, while CRAMP-18-A has relatively short amphipathic �?-helix from Leu4 to Ala15. These results suggest that the hydrophobic property of Phe14 and Phe15 in CRAMP-18 is essential for its antibacterial activity, �?-helical structure, and interactions with phospholipid membranes.

【 授权许可】

Unknown