Evaluation of Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen as an Imaging Reporter

Journal of Nuclear Medicine

Minzhi Liu¹  Mark A. Castanares¹  Yuchuan Wang¹  Martin G. Pomper¹  Ronnie C. Mease¹  Shawn E. Lupold¹  Ronald Rodriguez¹  Wasim H. Chowdhury¹  Amarnath Mukherjee¹  Ying Chen¹ 

关键词: PSMA;    molecular-genetic imaging;    DCFPyL;    positron emission tomography;    optical imaging;   

DOI  :  10.2967/jnumed.113.134031

学科分类：医学（综合）

来源: Society of Nuclear Medicine

【 摘 要 】

Genetic reporters provide a noninvasive method to monitor and evaluate a population of cells. The ideal properties of a gene reporter-probe system include biocompatibility, lack of immunogenicity, low background expression or signal, and high sensitivity of detection. The prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) is an attractive candidate for a genetic reporter as it is a human transmembrane protein with a selective expression pattern, and there are several PSMA imaging agents available for clinical and preclinical applications. We evaluated the use of PSMA as a genetic imaging reporter by comparison to 2 clinically established reporters, the mutant herpes simplex virus type I thymidine kinase and the human sodium-iodide symporter. Methods: Adenoviruses expressing each reporter were constructed and validated in vitro for expression and function. To compare PSMA with existing imaging reporters, a bilateral Matrigel suspension model was established with nude mice bearing cells equally infected with each reporter or control adenovirus. Dynamic PET was performed, and time–activity curves were generated for each reporter-probe pair. Results: A comparison of peak target-to-background ratios revealed that PSMA offered the highest ratio relative to the control Matrigel suspension as well as muscle. Further, as proof of concept, PSMA was applied as an imaging reporter to monitor adenoviral liver transduction with both nuclear and optical imaging probes. Conclusion: These preliminary studies support further development of PSMA as a noninvasive genetic reporter.

【 授权许可】

Unknown