Nuclear Imaging in Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy

Journal of Nuclear Medicine

Jeroen J. Bax¹  Gabe B. Bleeker¹  Ji Chen¹  Nina Ajmone Marsan¹  Maureen M. Henneman¹  Jos J.M. Westenberg¹  Claudia Ypenburg¹  Ernst E. van der Wall¹  Martin J. Schalij¹  Ernest V. Garcia¹  Nico R. van de Veire¹ 

关键词: nuclear imaging;    cardiac resynchronization therapy;    heart failure;   

DOI  :  10.2967/jnumed.107.040360

学科分类：医学（综合）

来源: Society of Nuclear Medicine

【 摘 要 】

Recently, cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) has become implemented in the treatment of patients with severe heart failure. Although the improvement in systolic function after CRT implantation can be considerable, 20%–30% of patients do not respond to CRT. Evidence is accumulating that the presence of left ventricular (LV) dyssynchrony is mandatory for a response to CRT. Since the early 1980s attempts have been made to assess cardiac dyssynchrony with nuclear imaging, and it has been reported recently that information on LV dyssynchrony can be obtained from gated myocardial perfusion SPECT with phase analysis. Other studies with SPECT have shown that extensive scar tissue will limit the response to CRT; similarly, it has been demonstrated that viable tissue (assessed with SPECT) in the target zone for the LV pacing lead (usually the lateral wall) is needed for a response to CRT. Moreover, studies with PET have provided insight into the changes in myocardial perfusion, metabolism, and efficiency after CRT. In the current review, a comprehensive summary is provided on the potential role of nuclear imaging in the selection of heart failure patients for CRT. The value of other imaging techniques is also addressed.

【 授权许可】

Unknown