Total mercury in hair samples of inhabitants of Tapajós river, Pará State, Brazil

Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

Amoras, Walter¹  Guimarães, Geraldo de Assis¹  Pinheiro, Maria da Conceição Nascimento¹  Quaresma, Manoel¹  Universidade Federal do Pará¹  Cardoso, Bernardo¹  Nakanishi, Junko¹  Yokohama National University, Belém, Brasil¹  Oikawa, Teiichi¹  Vieira, José Luiz¹ 

关键词: Food contamination;    Mercury exposure;    Methylmercury;    Amazonia;   

DOI  :  10.1590/S0037-86822000000200004

学科分类：农业科学（综合）

来源: Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

【 摘 要 】

This study evaluates human exposure to methylmercury in fishermen and their families in four villages on the Tapajós river: Rainha, Barreiras, São Luís do Tapajós and Paraná-Mirim. Hair analyses were performed with atomic absorption spectophotometry. Total hair mercury levels varied between 2.9mg/g and 71.5mg/g. Paraná-Mirim showed the lowest level. The highest level was found in São Luís do Tapajós and Barreiras. The hair mercury was six to seven times higher than the established safe limit of 10mg/g. No statistically significant difference was found between the mean level of total mercury taken from the inhabitants living downstream and upstream in Itaituba village (p > 0.05). These results confirm that human exposure to methylmercury is occurring on the Tapajós river and suggest that continued fish ingestion in that region is a potential risk factor for the appearance of symptoms and signs of Minamata disease. An immediate epidemiological survey program is recommended.

【 授权许可】

Unknown