Evaluation of acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity of Brazilian red macroalgae organic extracts

Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia

Cardoso-Lopes, Elaine M.¹  Yokoya, Nair S.¹  Machado, Levi P.¹  Colepicolo, Pio¹  Centeno, Danilo C.¹  Instituto de Botânica, São Paulo, Brazil¹  Carvalho, Luciana R.¹  Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil¹  Young, Maria Cláudia M.¹  Zambotti-Villela, Leonardo¹  Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paul, Brazil¹  Universidade Nove de Julho, São Paulo, Brazil¹ 

关键词:  Acetylcholinesterase inhibition;    Halogenated monoterpenes;    Hypnea;    Ochtodes;    Pterocladiella;    Rhodophyta;   

DOI  :  10.1016/j.bjp.2015.09.003

来源: Sociedade Brasileira de Farmacognosia

【 摘 要 】

Alzheimer's disease affects nearly 36.5 million people worldwide, and acetylcholinesterase inhibition is currently considered the main therapeutic strategy against it. Seaweed biodiversity in Brazil represents one of the most important sources of biologically active compounds for applications in phytotherapy. Accordingly, this study aimed to carry out a quantitative and qualitative assessment of Hypnea musciformis (Wulfen) J.V. Lamouroux, Ochtodes secundiramea (Montagne) M.A. Howe, and Pterocladiella capillacea (S.G. Gmelin) Santelices & Hommersand (Rhodophyta) in order to determine the AChE effects from their extracts. As a matter of fact, the O. secundiramea extract showed 48% acetylcholinesterase inhibition at 400 μg/ml. The chemical composition of the bioactive fraction was determined by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS); this fraction is solely composed of halogenated monoterpenes, therefore allowing assignment of acetylcholinesterase inhibition activity to them.

【 授权许可】

Unknown