Direct fermentation of amorphous cellulose to ethanol by engineered Saccharomyces cerevisiae coexpressing Trichoderma viride EG3 and BGL1

The Journal of General and Applied Microbiology

Genyun Tang¹  Wenjuan Xiao¹  Jingbo Li¹  Zehuan Liu¹  Jianghai Lin¹  Yingxue Gong¹  Mingming Wang¹ 

关键词: bioethanol;    cellulose;    coexpression;    consolidated bioprocessing;    endoglucanase;    β-glucosidase;   

DOI  :  10.2323/jgam.60.198

学科分类：微生物学和免疫学

来源: Applied Microbiology, Molecular and Cellulrar Biosciences Research Foundation

【 摘 要 】

Direct ethanol fermentation from amorphous cellulose was achieved using an engineered industrial Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain. Two cellulase genes endoglucanase (eg3) and β-glucosidase (bgl1) were obtained from Trichoderma viride and integrated into the genome of S. cerevisiae. These two cellulases could be constitutively coexpressed and secreted by the recombinant strain S. cerevisiae-eb. The enzyme activities were analyzed in the culture supernatants, with the highest endoglucanase activity of 2.34 units/ml and β-glucosidase activity of 0.95 units/ml. The effects of pH, temperature and metal ions on enzyme activities were analyzed. The coexpression strain S. cerevisiae-eb could grow in carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and utilize it as the single carbon source. The 20 g/L CMC as a model substrate of amorphous cellulose was used in fermentation. The ethanol production reached 4.63 g/L in 24 h, with the conversion ratio of 64.2% compared with the theoretical concentration. This study demonstrated that the engineered industrial strain S. cerevisiae-eb could convert amorphous cellulose to ethanol simultaneously and achieve consolidated bioprocessing (CBP) directly.

【 授权许可】

Unknown