Statistical basis and outputs of stable isotope mixing models: Comment on Fry (2013)

Marine Ecology Progress Series

Andrew Jackson¹  Brice X. Semmens¹  Eric J. Ward¹  Richard Inger¹  Andrew C. Parnell¹  Donald L. Phillips¹  Jonathan W. Moore¹  Stuart Bearhop¹ 

关键词: Bayesian mixing model;    SIAR;    MixSIR;    IsoSource;   

DOI  :  10.3354/meps10535

学科分类：海洋学与技术

来源: Inter-Research

【 摘 要 】

ABSTRACT: Fry (2013; Mar Ecol Prog Ser 472:1–13) reviewed approaches to solving underdetermined stable isotope mixing systems, and presented a novel approach based on graphical summaries. He inaccurately characterized the statistics and interpretation of outputs from IsoSource and more recent Bayesian mixing model tools (e.g. SIAR, MixSIR), however, and as an alternative promoted an approach—not based on likelihood methods—that uses graphing and 2 new metrics for tracking source contributions to a mixture. Fry’s approach does not provide statistical probability densities associated with source contribution parameter estimates, has little applicability to complex mixing systems such as hierarchical models, and relies on the subjective interpretation of graphing products. We clarify the analytic theory underlying common mixing model approaches and provide an analysis of the 4-source, 2-tracer underdetermined mixing system example in Fry (2013), using both a Bayesian mixing model and Fry’s graphical analysis and summary metrics. We demonstrate that properly interpreted Bayesian approaches yield distributions of parameter estimates that can reflect multi-modality, covariance and parameter uncertainty.

【 授权许可】

Unknown