Crassostrea gigas oysters as a shrimp farm bioindicator of white spot syndrome virus

Diseases of Aquatic Organisms

C. Vazquez-Boucard¹  Ma. de J. Duran-Avelar¹  L. Mercier¹  C. Escobedo-Fregoso¹  N. Vibanco-Perez¹  R. Llera-Herrera¹  C. Escobedo-Bonilla¹ 

关键词: WSSV;    Disease management;    Bivalve;    Sentinel species;   

DOI  :  10.3354/dao02439

学科分类：生物科学（综合）

来源: Inter-Research

【 摘 要 】

ABSTRACT: This study explored whether Crassostrea gigas oysters can be used as a bioindicator of white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) in shrimp farm water canals. Bioassays showed that C. gigas can accumulate WSSV in their gills and digestive glands but do not become infected, either by exposure to seawater containing WSSV or by cohabitation with infected shrimp. The use of a WSSV nested PCR to screen oysters placed in water canals at the entry of a shrimp farm allowed WSSV to be detected 16 d prior to the disease occurring. The finding that C. gigas can concentrate small amounts of WSSV present in seawater without being harmed makes it an ideal sentinel species at shrimp farms.

【 授权许可】

Unknown