Asian strain of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis is widespread in the Western Ghats, India

Diseases of Aquatic Organisms

Mandar S. Paingankar¹  Neelesh Dahanukar¹  Keerthi Krutha¹  Sanjay Molur¹ 

关键词: Endemic amphibians;    Threatened amphibians;    Conservation;    Niche modeling;   

DOI  :  10.3354/dao02804

学科分类：生物科学（综合）

来源: Inter-Research

【 摘 要 】

ABSTRACT: We investigated the distribution of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) fungal infections in amphibians of the Western Ghats mountain range in India, based on data from 497 samples. Eight individuals were positive, with genomic equivalents ranging from 2 to 785 zoospores. A single widespread Bd strain identical to the haplotype endemic to Asia was isolated. Our findings suggest that chytridiomycosis is widespread among the endemic and threatened amphibians of the entire stretch of the Western Ghats. An ecological niche-based prediction model based on all Bd-positive reports from the Western Ghats to date suggested a higher probability of infection in the central Western Ghats of Karnataka and northern Kerala states, which host a rich diversity of endemic and threatened amphibians.

【 授权许可】

Unknown