Consumption of agro-industrial supplies by the baker subsector of Palmira, Valle, Colombia . Indicators of administrative, operative and human talent subsystems

Acta Agronómica

Adarme J, Wilson¹  Álvarez P., Camilo¹ 

关键词: bakers subsector;    indicators;    wheat flour;    processes;    quality;   

DOI  :  

学科分类：农业科学（综合）

来源: Universidad Nacional de Colombia * Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias Palmira

【 摘 要 】

The indicators of agroindustrial consumption in the bakers subsector Pymes play a primary role for designing sustainable strategies for the small craftsman of bread. The administrative, operative and human talent subsystems were evaluated, in 30 of 178 organizations that conformed the bakers subsystems of Palmira on 2005. The estimated annual consumption of wheat flour on 2004 was 2016 t; 348 t of sugar; 240 t of cheese; 54 t of salt; 492 t of margarine; 99 t of yeast; 151200 panels of eggs. With regarding to raw materials it consumes 384000 m3 of natural gas; 1.2 million kw of electric power and 156000 m3 of water. The sector generates 681 direct employments. Map is presented with the location of 86% of the bakeries registered in the Trade Chamber. There is not a unique bakery that had implemented a program of Good Manufacture Practices BPM in an integral way, that meets the National Institute of Medications and Foods Surveillance INVIMA Standars, that has of a system of Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) or have been is to be certified with Quality Assuring Standars (ISO 9000), and/or Environmental Administration (ISO 14000), with occupational health programs (OHSAS 18000) and permanent improvement programs relative to administrative and commercial aspects.

【 授权许可】

CC BY-NC-SA