Cardiovascular Effects of a Phosphodiesterase III inhibitor in the Presence of Carvedilol in Dogs

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science

Keiko FUJIMOTO²  Shinnosuke MAEKAWA²  Yasutomo HORI²  Masami UECHI²  Takashi EBISAWA¹  Shigeki YAMANO¹ 

[1] Veterinary Internal Medicine, Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Bioresouce Sciences, Nihon University;Veterinary Teaching Hospital, School of Veterinary Medicine & Animal Science, Kitasato University

关键词: β-blocker;    cardiac function;    heart failure;    inotropic agent;   

DOI  :  10.1292/jvms.68.549

学科分类：兽医学

来源: Japanese Society of Veterinary Science

【 摘 要 】

References(25)Cited-By(1)The aim of this study was to determine whether dobutamine, dopamine, or milrinone (a phosphodiesterase [PDE] III inhibitor) would support cardiac function that had been attenuated by administration of the β-blocker, carvedilol (0.2, 0.4, or 0.8 mg/kg). Hemodynamic and cardiac parameters including the heart rate (HR), left-ventricular fractional shortening (FS), and arterial pressure were measured in six healthy dogs without cardiac disease. Carvedilol did not affect FS or arterial pressure, but decreased the HR significantly. The positive inotropic and chronotropic responses to dobutamine and dopamine were attenuated by carvedilol, whereas arterial pressure was unaffected. Milrinone did not affect the HR and decreased arterial pressure, whereas FS was significantly greater both in the control and carvedilol-treated groups. Although milrinone affect the negative chronotropic effects of carvedilol, milrinone increased FS and prevented the decrease in arterial pressure. These results suggest that inhibition of PDE III preserves cardiac contractility and hemodynamic function in the presence of carvedilol.

【 授权许可】

Unknown