Assessment of factors that interfere on breastfeeding within the first hour of life

Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia

Mello, Rosane Reis de³  Oliveira, Maria Inês Couto de¹  Pereira, Célia Regina Vianna Rossi²  Souza, Ivis Emilia de Oliveira⁴  Fonseca, Vânia de Matos³ 

[1] Universidade Federal Fluminense;Ministério da Saúde, Saúde.;Fundação Oswaldo Cruz;Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro.

关键词: Breastfeeding;    Birth;    Evaluation;    Cross-sectional studies;    Newborn;    Hospital;   

DOI  :  10.1590/S1415-790X2013000200026

学科分类：过敏症与临床免疫学

来源: SciELO

【 摘 要 】

Objective:To investigate how the 4thStep of the Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative was applied, assess the prevalence of breastfeeding (BF) within the first hour after birth and analyze factors associated with non-BF in this period of life.Methods:Cross-sectional study conducted in a high-risk maternity-hospital in Rio de Janeiro City, Brazil, with interview to a sample of 403 rooming-in mothers. The prevalence ratio with its respective 95% confidence interval was estimated by the use of SPSS 15® from a model with complementary log log link function.Results:The prevalence of BF in the first hour of life was 43.9%. Multivariate analysis showed that were protected against non-BF in the first hour after birth non-black women (PR = 0.62, 95% CI: 0.42-0.90), multiparous women (PR = 0.66, 95% CI: 0.47-0.93), prenatal care (PR = 0.23, 95% CI: 0.08-0.67), vaginal delivery (PR =0 .41, 95% CI: 0.28-0.60), newborn with birthweight ≥ 2,500g (PR = 0.31, 95% CI: 0.11-0.86) and women who received help from the health team to BF in the delivery room (PR = 0.51, 95% CI: 0.36-0.72).Conclusion:Help provided by the health team to breastfeeding at birth, Step 4 of the Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative, as well as non black women, multiparous women, receiving pre-natal care, vaginal delivery and appropriate birthweight contributed to breastfeeding in the first hour of life.

【 授权许可】

Unknown