Mental health problems of children and adolescents, with and without migration background, living in Vienna, Austria

Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health

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[1] 0000 0000 9259 8492, grid.22937.3d, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria;0000 0000 9259 8492, grid.22937.3d, Outpatient Clinic of Transcultural Psychiatry and Migration-Induced Disorders in Childhood and Adolescence, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria;0000 0004 0520 9719, grid.411904.9, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, General Hospital Baden-Mödling, Fürstenweg 8, 2371, Hinterbrühl, Austria;0000 0004 1937 0650, grid.7400.3, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Zürich, Rämistrasse 71, 8006, Zurich, Switzerland;

关键词: Mental health;    Psychological disorders;    Turkish-speaking migrants;    Children;    Adolescents;    Migration background;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s13034-019-0295-y

来源: publisher

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundCompared to their indigenous peers, migrant children and adolescents are at increased risk for mental health problems. The aim of our study was to compare psychological disorders of children and adolescents with Turkish migration background and their native Austrian peers.MethodsWe analysed 302 children and adolescents aged between 7 and 18 years. The sample consisted of 100 Austrian and 100 Turkish outpatients with mental health problems, and 102 healthy controls, 52 with Austrian and 50 with Turkish background, recruited from various Viennese local child and youth centres.ResultsNative patients had more frequently externalizing problems (42.1%) compared to the Turkish-speaking sample (28%). However, in the control group, Turkish-speaking children and adolescents had higher levels of internalizing, depressive and anxiety symptoms compared to their native peers.ConclusionsWe found noticeable differences in psychological problems among children and adolescents with and without migration background. We assume that migration-related stress factors are responsible for these differences. Also, children and adolescents with migration background seek for psychological help less frequently than their indigenous peers.

【 授权许可】

CC BY