Cranial integration and modularity: insights into evolution and development from morphometric data

Hystrix

Christian Peter Klingenberg¹ 

关键词: allometry;    comparative methods;    geometric morphometrics;    modularity;    morphological integration;   

DOI  :  10.4404/hystrix-24.1-6367

学科分类：动物科学

来源: Associazione Teriologica Italiana

【 摘 要 】

Morphological integration and modularity have become central concepts in evolutionary biology and geometric morphometrics. This review summarizes the most frequently used methods for characterizing and quantifying integration and modularity in morphometri

【 授权许可】

CC BY-NC