Prevalencia de lesiones en luchadores olímpicos pertenecientes a la Liga de Lucha Olímpica de Bogotá, D.C.

Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Facultad de Medicina. Revista

Rodríguez-Camacho, Diego Fabricio¹  Camargo-Rojas, Diana Alexandra¹  Correa-Mesa, Juan Felipe¹  Correa-Morales, Juan Carlos² 

[1] Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia;Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Medellín, Colombia

关键词: Wrestling;    Injury;    Prevalence (MeSH)..;   

DOI  :  10.15446/revfacmed.v64n3Supl.50971

学科分类：医学（综合）

来源: Universidad Nacional de Colombia * Facultad de Medicina

【 摘 要 】

Introduction:In wrestling, events that can cause physical changes, such as falls, contacts on the ground, lifts, bows, among others, occur.Objective:To estimate the prevalence of injuries and correlated factors in wrestlers. Materials and methods: Observational, correlational and cross-sectional study including 29 athletes of the Wrestling League of Bogotá.Results:In the past year, 15 athletes had no injury (51.72%), 11 had an injury (37.93%) and 2 had 4 lesions (6.89%). The highest prevalence of injuries presented in shoulders (17%) and the most frequent type of injury was tendinopathy (13.79%). Body mass index (BMI) had a positive effect on the likelihood of injury (p value=0.07) with significance at 10% and, also, with an initial significant variable (p=0.014).The results of the sit and reach test were significant at 10% (p value=0.09), indicating a slight positive relationship between athletes who are more flexible and the injury.Conclusions:The most prevalent injury was tendinopathy on the shoulder. BMI, the start of practice at 13 to 16 years of age, and the sit and reach test have a positive significance towards the number of injuries in the past year.

【 授权许可】

CC BY