期刊论文详细信息
Journal of Leukocyte Biology: An Official Publication of the Reticuloendothelial Society
Eosinophil crystalloid granules: structure, function, and beyond
关键词: allergy;    inflammation;    cytokine;    chemokine;   
DOI  :  10.1189/jlb.0212067
学科分类:生理学
来源: Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology
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【 摘 要 】

Eosinophilsaregranulocytesassociatedwithhostdefenseagainstparasitichelminthswithallergicconditionsandmorerecently,withimmunoregulatoryresponses.Eosinophilsaredistinguishedfromleukocytesbytheirdominantpopulationofcytoplasmiccrystalloid(alsotermedsecretory,specific,orsecondary)granulesthatcontainrobuststoresofdiverse,preformedcationicproteins.Here,weprovideanupdateonourknowledgeabouttheuniqueandcomplexstructureofhumaneosinophilcrystalloidgranules.Wediscusstheirsignificanceasrichsitesofavarietyofreceptorsandreviewourownrecentresearchfindingsandthoseofothersthathighlightdiscoveriesconcerningthefunctionofintracellularreceptorsandtheirpotentialimplicationsincellsignaling.Specialfocusisprovidedonhoweosinophilsmightusetheseintracellularreceptorsasmechanismstosecrete,selectivelyandrapidly,cytokinesorchemokinesandenablecell‐freeextracellulareosinophilgranulestofunctionasindependentsecretorystructures.Potentialrolesofcell‐freeeosinophilgranulesasimmuneplayersintheabsenceofintacteosinophilswillalsobediscussed...

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