期刊论文详细信息
Journal of Leukocyte Biology: An Official Publication of the Reticuloendothelial Society
Hijacked phagosomes and leukocyte activation: an intimate relationship
关键词: cytokines;    phagolysosomes;    endosomes;    bacteria;   
DOI  :  10.1189/jlb.0510270
学科分类:生理学
来源: Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology
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【 摘 要 】

Intracellularpathogenshavedevelopeddifferentstrategiestosurvivewithinhostcells.Forexample,thesepathogensmightinterferewiththebiogenesisofphagolysosomes,therebyformingreplicativevacuoles.Althoughthecomplexmechanismsusedbypathogenstohijackthebiogenesisofphagolysosomeshavebeenelucidatedinnaiveleukocytes,theroleofleukocyteactivationinthisprocesshasnotyetbeeninvestigated.Leukocytesareknowntobeactivatedbycytokines,andseveralreportshavedemonstratedthatseveralcytokinesmodulatetheendocyticpathwayandthereby,affectphagosomebiogenesis.Theseobservationsprovidemolecularevidencethatendocytosiscanberegulatedbytheimmuneenvironment.Inthisreview,wehighlighttheeffectofleukocyteactivationbycytokinesontheendocyticpathwayandonphagosomebiogenesis.Webrieflydescribethemechanismofphagolysosomeformationbeforefocusingonthestrategiesusedbytwobacterialpathogens,CoxiellaburnetiiandMycobacteriumtuberculosis,tohijackphagolysosomebiogenesis.Finally,weemphasizetheeffectofleukocyteactivationontheendocyticpathwayandonphagolysosomeformation,whichhasnotbeenhighlightedtodate...

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