期刊论文详细信息
Journal of Leukocyte Biology: An Official Publication of the Reticuloendothelial Society
Intracellular immunity: finding the enemy within—how cells recognize and respond to intracellular pathogens
关键词: PAMP;    DAMP;    pathogen sensing;   
DOI  :  10.1189/jlb.4RI0214-090R
学科分类:生理学
来源: Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology
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【 摘 要 】

Historically,onceacellbecameinfected,itwasconsideredtobebeyondallhelp.Bythisstage,theinvadingpathogenhadbreachedtheinnatedefensesandwasbeyondthereachofthehumoralarmoftheadaptiveimmuneresponse.Thepathogencouldstillberemovedbycell‐mediatedimmunity(e.g.,byNKcellsorcytotoxicTlymphocytes),butthesemechanismsnecessitatedthedestructionoftheinfectedcell.However,inrecentyears,ithasbecomeincreasinglyclearthatmanycellspossesssensorandeffectormechanismsfordealingwithintracellularpathogens.Mostofthesemechanismsarenotrestrictedtoprofessionalimmunecellsnordotheyallnecessitatethedestructionofthehost.Inthisreview,weexaminethestrategiesthatcellsusetodetectanddestroypathogensoncethecellmembranehasbeenpenetrated...

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