Journal of Leukocyte Biology: An Official Publication of the Reticuloendothelial Society | |
CD4+CD25+CD127dimFoxp3+ T cells are cytotoxic for human neurons | |
关键词: granzyme B; axonal injury; cytotoxicity; Tregs ; neurodegeneration; | |
DOI : 10.1189/jlb.1210654 | |
学科分类:生理学 | |
来源: Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology | |
【 摘 要 】
MSlesionsarecharacterizedbydestructionofmyelinandsignificantneuronalandaxonalloss.PreliminarystudieswiththeuseofTregsinthemousemodelofMShavebeenextremelyencouraging.However,recentstudieswithhumancellshaveshownthepresenceofdifferentsubpopulationsofTcellswithintheCD4+CD25+Foxp3+Tcellphenotype,someofwhichdonothaveregulatoryfunctions.Thesefindingssuggestapotentialdifferencebetweenmouseandhumanintheregulatoryphenotype.Here,weshowthathumanactivatedCD4+CD25+Foxp3+Tcellsareneurotoxicinvitro.ThesecellsexpressedhighlevelsofthecytotoxicmoleculeGrBandhadnosuppressiveeffect.Onthecontrary,theyproducedIFN‐γandlowIL‐17,suggestingashifttowardaTH1phenotype.Thus,ourdataconfirmthepresenceofanonregulatorycytotoxicsubpopulationwithinthehumanCD4+CD25+Foxp3+Tcellsandsuggestfurtherstudiesonthehumanregulatoryphenotypepriortoanypotentialtherapeuticapplication...
【 授权许可】
CC BY
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