期刊论文详细信息
Journal of Leukocyte Biology: An Official Publication of the Reticuloendothelial Society
HIV‐1 envelope–receptor interactions required for macrophage infection and implications for current HIV‐1 cure strategies
关键词: CD4;    CCR5;    CXCR4;    reservoir;   
DOI  :  10.1189/jlb.0713368
学科分类:生理学
来源: Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology
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【 摘 要 】

MyeloidcellsresidingintheCNSandlymphoidtissuesaretargetsforproductiveHIV‐1replication,andtheirinfectioncontributestothepathologicalmanifestationsofHIV‐1infection.TheEnvscanadoptalteredconfigurationstoovercomeentryrestrictionsinmacrophagesviaamoreefficientand/oralteredmechanismofengagementwithcellularreceptors.ThisreviewhighlightsevidencesupportinganimportantroleformacrophagesinHIV‐1pathogenesisandpersistence,whichneedtobeconsideredforstrategiesaimedatachievingafunctionalorsterilizingcure.WealsohighlightthatthemolecularmechanismsunderlyingHIV‐1tropismformacrophagesarecomplex,involvingenhancedand/oralteredinteractionswithCD4,CCR5,and/orCXCR4,andthatthenatureoftheseinteractionsmaydependontheanatomicallocationofthevirus...

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