Journal of Leukocyte Biology: An Official Publication of the Reticuloendothelial Society | |
HIV‐1 envelope–receptor interactions required for macrophage infection and implications for current HIV‐1 cure strategies | |
关键词: CD4; CCR5; CXCR4; reservoir; | |
DOI : 10.1189/jlb.0713368 | |
学科分类:生理学 | |
来源: Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology | |
【 摘 要 】
MyeloidcellsresidingintheCNSandlymphoidtissuesaretargetsforproductiveHIV‐1replication,andtheirinfectioncontributestothepathologicalmanifestationsofHIV‐1infection.TheEnvscanadoptalteredconfigurationstoovercomeentryrestrictionsinmacrophagesviaamoreefficientand/oralteredmechanismofengagementwithcellularreceptors.ThisreviewhighlightsevidencesupportinganimportantroleformacrophagesinHIV‐1pathogenesisandpersistence,whichneedtobeconsideredforstrategiesaimedatachievingafunctionalorsterilizingcure.WealsohighlightthatthemolecularmechanismsunderlyingHIV‐1tropismformacrophagesarecomplex,involvingenhancedand/oralteredinteractionswithCD4,CCR5,and/orCXCR4,andthatthenatureoftheseinteractionsmaydependontheanatomicallocationofthevirus...
【 授权许可】
CC BY
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