Journal of Leukocyte Biology: An Official Publication of the Reticuloendothelial Society | |
The dectin‐1/inflammasome pathway is responsible for the induction of protective T‐helper 17 responses that discriminate between yeasts and hyphae of Candida albicans | |
关键词: Candida; colonization; invasion; IL‐; 1β; IL‐; 17; | |
DOI : 10.1189/jlb.1210702 | |
学科分类:生理学 | |
来源: Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology | |
【 摘 要 】
Inthemucosa,theimmunepathwaysdiscriminatingbetweencolonizingandinvasiveCandida,thusinducingtoleranceorinflammation,arepoorlyunderstood.Th17responsesinducedbyCandidaalbicanshyphaearecentralfortheactivationofmucosalantifungalimmunity.AnessentialstepforthediscriminationbetweenyeastsandhyphaeandinductionofTh17responsesistheactivationoftheinflammasomebyC.albicanshyphaeandthesubsequentreleaseofactiveIL‐1βinmacrophages.Inflammasomeactivationinmacrophagesresultsfromdifferencesincell‐wallarchitecturebetweenyeastsandhyphaeandispartlymediatedbythedectin‐1/Sykpathway.Theseresultsdefinethedectin‐1/inflammasomepathwayasthemechanismthatenablesthehostimmunesystemtomountaprotectiveTh17responseanddistinguishbetweencolonizationandtissueinvasionbyC.albicans...
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