团组健康宣教活动对老年糖尿病患者血糖控制及疾病认知度的影响

Zhongxiyi Jiehe Huli (Zhong-Yingwen Ban)

张海云¹ 

关键词: 健康宣教;    糖尿病;    血糖;    疾病认知;    自我效能;   

DOI  :  10.11997/nitcwm.201706021

学科分类：护理学

来源: Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press

【 摘 要 】

Abstract：Objective To study the effect of group health education activities on blood glucose control and disease cognition in elderly patients with diabetes mellitus. Methods  Totally 61 cases of elderly diabetic patients admitted from November 2014 to November 2015 were included as the control group, and routine health education was carried out. Another 61 cases of elderly patients with diabetes were included as the study group from December 2015 to December 2016, receiving group health education activities. The levels of blood glucose, disease cognition and diabetes mellitus self-efficacy were observed and compared before and after the intervention. Results  The level of fasting blood glucose(FBG), 2h postprandial blood glucose(2hPBG), glycosylated hemoglobin(HbA1c)were decreased in both two groups after intervention, and were better improved in the study group than those in the control group(P<0.05). The score in assessing knowledge of diabetes awareness and blood glucose monitoring awareness were higher in the study group than those in the control group(P<0.01). In diabetes control self-efficacy assessment, patients in the study group achieved higher score in medication, blood glucose monitoring, regular exercise, diet control, foot care, abnormal blood glucose prevention and treatment compared with those in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion  Group health education activities on blood glucose control and disease cognition is an effective tool of controlling blood glucose in elderly diabetic patients. It can also enhance the self-efficacy of patients on diabetes control.

【 授权许可】

CC BY-NC